Hapsburg and Bourbon Dynasties in Spain
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A 10 page paper which examines the Hapsburg and the Bourbon dynasties in Spain. The paper argues that Spain changed little, if at all, under the Bourbons as it came out from under the Hapsburgs. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: RAhapbrg.rtf

Heritage and Non Heritage Developments
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Social and Economic Values This 10 page paper considers the value in economic terms as well as social, political and cultural perspectives of different types of regeneration projects to develop tourist attractions and generate incomes for the locality. To illustrate this the examples of The Wigan Pier Experience, Wigan and the Lowry Centre, Leeds, are used. The paper considers why they may be successfully, and the role they play in a modern society, with the economic impact as a side effect of this success. This includes consideration of how the past is interpreted, social constructs and the value of alternate presentation methods. The bibliography cites 11 sources.
Filename: TEherdev.rtf

History & Modernity
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A 5 page essay/research paper that looks at modernity. The writer addresses the question of when modernity began (which is debatable), why it began and how, but also discusses whether this was a good or bad development. The writer argues in favor of modernity. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: khmodgod.rtf

History as a Predeterminant of Contemporary Actions
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A 4 page contention that our actions today are often determined by decisions that we made well back into the chapters of history. Indeed, even if we consider such gross aspects of our lives as our politics and our religions we see that this is indeed the case. One of the more interesting examples that supports this contention is the Renaissance. We are still feeling the reverberations of this historical period today, over six centuries since its advent. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: PPrenas1.rtf

History of the Tower of London
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A 6 page paper which discusses the history of the Tower of London. The paper also addresses how the tower fits into the British Culture. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: RAtwrlndn.wps

History of Western Civilization: Disputes
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A 3 page paper which examines whether the disputes of Western Civilization were fought because of conflicts over territory or ideas. The works cited are Margaret L. Mead’s “Western Civilization: A Social and Cultural History” and Jackson J. Spielvogel’s “Western Civilization: A Brief History.” No additional sources cited.
Filename: RAsplvgl.rtf

History of Writing
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A 10 page paper which gives an historical overview of the history of writing, beginning with the hieroglyphics and progressing to present day. Discusses such achievements as Gutenberg's printing press and the creation of punctuation. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: Writing.rtf

Holy Roman Empire
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A 5 page research paper that examines and discusses the history of the Holy Roman Empire prior to 1500. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: khhre.rtf

How Muslims Were Treated in Medieval Spain
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This 8 page paper highlights Islam by delving into three books: "Medieval Iberia : Readings from Christian, Muslim, and Jewish Sources" edited by Olivia Remie Constable, "The Quest for El Cid" by Richard Fletcher, and "The Song of Roland" translated by Glyn Burgess. The Crusades are discussed in depth. Muslim life is highlighted in discussing this bloody era. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: SA051Mus.wps

How Napoleon Furthered Christian-Muslim Relations
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This 10 page paper examines Napoleon Bonaparte's conquests and failures as it concerns Egypt. Details are relayed. The focus of the paper is on religion and how Napoleon to an extent forged a better relationship between Christians and Muslims. A bit about both religions is relayed. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: SA516Nap .rtf

How Napoleon's Influence Changed Military Strategy
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This 6 page paper evaluates the strategies of Napoleon Bonaparte and explains how they were important for the American Civil War. Specific strategies are discussed. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: SA508war.rtf

How to Become a Dictator: Hitler, Mussolini, and Augustus
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A 4 page discussion of the factors which combine to form a dictatorship. Contends that Hitler, Mussolini, and Augustus all had certain characteristics in common. They were able to manipulate people and they were relentless in achieving their goals, regardless of how demented those goals may have been. Concludes that it is the power of persuasion and a degree of relentlessness which makes a dictator. Aggression, egotism, and the ability to take advantage of the circumstances of the time, all combine to form a dictatorship. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: PPdictat.wps

How Western European History Shaped its Political Institutions
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This 6 page paper looks at European history and how it has affected Europe as it is known today. An emphasis is placed on politics. Communism is discussed. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: SA210wst.rtf

Indians: Columbus and Smith
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A 3 page paper which compares how Indians are depicted in Christopher Columbus’ Letter from the First Voyage to Luis de Santangel and John Smith’s General History of Virginia, New England and the Summer Isles. No additional sources cited.
Filename: RAccjs.rtf

Influence Of First Civilizations On Today
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A 3 page paper that discusses the influence of the Greek and Roman Empires on today's society. Some of the many ideas and practices that have been carried into today's world are discussed. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: PG1stciv.rtf

Influence of Military Revolution in the Rise of Nation-States
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A 4 page research paper which examines the rise of France, Russia and Prussia as strong nations towards the end of the seventeenth century. The writer argues that this was due to a 'military revolution' in which the military buildup of each nation contributed significantly to its rise. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: Milirev.rtf

Institutionalised Social Inequality
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This 4 page paper looks at the shift to institutionalised social inequality in prehistory and the way this occurred along with the changes that were associated with it; including increasingly complex social systems, population density and access to resources and the different styles of leadership. The bibliography cites 19 sources.
Filename: TEinehistr.rtf