Defense Mechanisms
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This 6 page paper provides an overview on defense mechanisms, and highlights the following: repression, denial, rationalization, reaction formation, projection, isolation, regression and sublimation. Each mechanism is defined and examples are provided. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: SA723def.rtf

Depression: Analyzed From A Micro, Molecular And Macro Level
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6 pages in length. From environmental to social and cultural to chemical, divergent factors categorize depression as having separate indicators and consequences. The writer discusses how chemical imbalance, compulsive behavior and perpetual poverty might influence depression. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: TLCdprsh.wps

Determining the Absolute Threshold
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This 5 page paper looks at psychophysics with particular attention to determining the absolute threshold. Examples are provided. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: SA242psy.rtf

Determinism And Indeterminism In Psychology
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6 pages in length. Is one's life and liberty truly determined or is it primarily the result of mankind’s free will? The writer discusses this issue by addressing humanistic and cognitive theories, as well as Roger Wolcott Sperry, Thomas More's "Utopia," Anthony Burgess' "A Clockwork Orange" and B.F. Skinner's "Walden 2." Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: TLCindet.wps

Developmental Psychology: Research on Adaptation
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This is an 8 page paper discussing research on adaptation in developmental psychology. Within the field of psychology, adaptation describes “the process of change in organisms or species to accommodate to a particular environment, enabling their survival”. From a developmental, biological and sociological level, there are considered to be two main types of adaptive behavior: closed programs which basically are transmitted from generation to generation and remain relatively unchanged; and, open genetic programs which are greatly influenced from environmental factors (Gale, 2001). In addition, adaptation can be discussed in terms of individuals or in terms of how groups adapt to new environments. Often individual adaptation is studied in regards to the biological or physiological components which are carried from generation to generation and largely these factors are inflexible and remain relatively unchanged. However, there are many studies which examine how social or environmental factors can also affect adaptive behavior and increase the survival in new situations. These studies examine the cultural, family and socioeconomic relationships in groups and individuals and indicate that while initially some individuals may not be flexible or adaptive to new environments, positive adaptation factors such as strong culture bonds, strong family relationships and resilience can increase adaptability in individuals suggesting that individuals are flexible and can be highly adaptive in new environments; factors which increase their chance of survival. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: TJadapt1.rtf

Direct and Constructivist Theories Of Perception
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This 5 page paper outlines the direct and constructivist theories or perception, considering the similarities and differences and which, if any, may be seen as the superior hypothesis. The bibliography cites 7 sources.
Filename: TEpercep.rtf

Donald Kiesler and Outcome Studies in Psychotherapy
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This 5 page report discusses the work of Donald Kiesler in psychotherapy research. Kiesler points out that work in personality theory that is derived from the variety of interpersonal circles inventories is supportive of many of the personality theories that drive integrative models of psychotherapy. He also referred to research that does not recognize the importance of such numerous factors as the “myth of uniformity.” Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: BWkieslr.wps

Dream Analysis And Free Association
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This 5 page paper addresses two techniques in psychoanalysis. The writer begins by presenting a dream scenario as presented by a client and how the clinician might react and interpret the components of the dream. The second scenario is a free association session with the client's comments and how the clinician may break down the comments and interpret the thoughts. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: PGdrmf.rtf

Dream Interpretation: Alfred Adler, Sigmund Freud And Carl Jung
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15 pages in length. The notion of dreams and their elusive meaning has long intrigued those who have tried to unlock the mystery behind man's sleeping world. Adler, Jung and Freud represent well-rounded – albeit sometimes conflicting - perspectives of how and why dreams infiltrate the human mind during slumber, all of which have stood the test of time. Bibliography lists 23 sources.
Filename: TLCDream3Thr.rtf

Dream Theories -- Comparing Freud, Hobson, and McCarley
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This 6 page report discusses: Sigmund Freud’s interpretation, assumptions, and beliefs about dreams; Allan Hobson’s objections to Freud’s findings and his research into various pathways that lead from conscious to unconscious states; and, Robert McCarley’s vast amount of research and writing on the activity of the brain, especially in terms of physiological linkages that exist between consciousness and extreme mental disorders such as schizophrenia. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: BWdrtheo.rtf

Eastern and western approaches to personality
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A six page paper which considers some of the similarities and differences between the western perspective on personality theory and the eastern. The paper focuses particularly on Jungian and gestalt theories as compared to Buddhism. Bibliography lists 5 sources
Filename: JLeastw.rtf

Eclectic Functionalism In Counseling
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A 3 page paper that discusses the origination of functionalism, the eclectic nature of this theory and the major beliefs of functionalism. The writer ends with personal comments regarding the usefulness of this theory. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: PGfnctl.rtf

EMDR therapy
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A paper which looks at the development and use of EMDR therapy, and at the studies which have been carried out on patients with post traumatic stress disorder. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: JLemdr.rtf

Emergence
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A five page paper which looks at Temple Grandin's autobiographical work Emergence, which deals with her experiences with autism and the ways in which she learned to cope with the condition and integrate into mainstream society. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: JLemergen.rtf

Emotional Intelligence
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A 6 page paper which considers the concept of Emotional Intelligence, with reference to the original research on the topic by Mayer and Salovey and the way in which the idea was popularised, especially in terms of education and the working environment, by Daniel Goleman. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: JLEI.rtf

EMOTIONS IN HUMANS: UNIVERSAL OR CULTURALLY DETERMINED?
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This 5 page paper provides an overview of a research article provided by the student entitled: EMOTIONS IN HUMANS: UNIVERSAL OR CULTURALLY DETERMINED? This paper relates one of the fundamental problems with the article and considers the implications in terms of emotion research. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: MHEmot66.rtf

Emotions – What Good Are They Anyway?:
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Emotions – What Good Are They Anyway?: This 8-page report examines some of today’s most hotly debated theories relevant to the origin, evolution and necessity of human emotions. Some experts claim that they are critical to our very physical and psychological survival. However, there are those of another ideology who assert that emotions are tantamount to the appendix – essentially obsolete. Bibliography lists 12 sources. SNEmotio.wps
Filename: SNEmotio.wps