The Mexican Revolution of 1911-1914
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An 11 page overview of this critical time in history and the factors leading up to it. The thesis is presented that "this revolution was distinguishable in that it resulted in great social and cultural changes and Mexico once again had the promise of hope" is debated. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: PPmexRev.rtf

The Mexican-American War
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A 3 page paper which offers an overview of the Mexican-American War. Bibliography lists 1 source.
Filename: RAxus.rtf

The Portrayals of Christopher Columbus and Hernan Cortes by their Contemporaries
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This 8 page paper considers the he portrayal given of conquerors Hernan Cortes and Christopher Columbus in both Bernal Diaz’s “The Conquest of New Spain” and A Brief Account of the Devastation of the Indies by Bartolome de las Casas. The writer considers what both accounts to indicate what the impression of the men is given, directly or indirectly and the similarities and differences between these two men and their attitudes. The bibliography cites 2 sources.
Filename: TEcortcm.rtf

The Pre-Columbian Civilizations of the Maya and the Inca
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This is a 5 page paper about the Maya and Inca civilizations and some of their similarities and differences. The Maya and Inca were both prominent civilizations which existed in the pre-Columbian period in Meso and South America. Both civilizations had elaborately designed cities and agricultural systems. The Inca in addition had also built a large road system and terracing system to maintain their population while the Maya are also known for their well developed writing system. Both civilizations also developed highly accurate calendars to aid in their yearly rituals and lives. The Inca worshiped the Sun god over all and their kings were said to be descended from this god while the Maya religion was based more on universal acceptances and had many gods. Politically, the Inca had a much more diverse political system which was dependent upon trade and the acceptance of many independently run cities which all served under the “Inca”. The Maya although based over a large area were a much more synchronized group and trade was based on agriculture and operated largely within the large urban centers. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: TJMayaI1.rtf

The Role of Mesoamerican History in the Study of Mexican History
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A 5 page paper which examines how Mesoamerican history is an important element in understanding Mexican history. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: RAmesomx.rtf

The Role of Porfirio Diaz in Mexican Identity
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This 5 page paper examines identity issues of Mexicans and the role played by this nineteenth century leader. The industrial revolution is discussed. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: SA511PD.rtf

The Sacred Mountain and Mesoamerican Civilization
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A 4 page paper which examines the role and influence of the sacred mountain in Mesoamerican civilization. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: RAmesoa1.rtf

The Significance of The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
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This 6 page paper looks at the treaty as well as the relationship between the United States and Mexico. The treatment of Mexican-Americans is highlighted. The Chicano movement is discussed as well as other events during the 1960s. The significance of the treaty is expressed throughout the paper. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: SA342TGH.rtf

The Visions and Importance of the Virgin Mary
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A 4 page paper which examines two articles that discuss the visions and importance of the Virgin Mary. The works utilized are Antonio Valeriano’s “History of the Miraculous Apparition of the Virgin of Guadalupe in 1531,” and Jeanette Rodriguez’ “Our Lady of Guadalupe: Faith and Empowerment among Mexican-American Women.” No additional sources cited.
Filename: RAldygua.rtf

The Zapatista Revolution / New Years, 1994
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A 25 page paper that looks at the New Year's Day 1994 Zapatista revolution, the history leading up to the revolution, the revolutionaries, the Mexican government's response, and the U.S. response, with a look at the Zapatistas today. Bibliography lists 22 sources.
Filename: Zapatist.rtf

The “Sun Stone” or Aztec Calendar -- Meanings, Iconography, Purposes:
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This 11 page report discusses the ancient civilization of the Aztecs and their remarkable “Sun Stone” or calendar. In the Aztec system there are actually two Aztec calendars that are essentially independent of one another. However, both are on the “Sun Stone.” They reflect two different aspects of time which represent the two most important aspects of Aztec life -- agriculture and spirituality. One of the calendars marks 365 days and is called the xiuhpohualli. It describes the days and rituals that are connected with the different seasons, and is generally thought of as the agricultural or solar year calendar. The other calendar consists of only 260 days. In the language of the Aztecs (Nahuatl), it is called the tonalpohualli simply meaning the “day-count.” Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: BWaztec.wps

THEME OF RELIGION IN BERNAL DIAZ’S NOVEL, THE CONQUEST OF NEW SPAIN
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This 3 page paper discusses the views of Bernal Diaz in his account of the Aztec conquest of Mexio. Quotes cited from the source. Bibliography lists 1 source.
Filename: MBdiaz.rtf

Travel in Yucatan
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A 10 page analysis of John Stephens' nineteenth century classic Incidents of Travel in Yucatan. In 1841, John Stephens and F. Catherwood traveled through Yucatan visiting haciendas and ruins. Together they produced one of the definitive travel accounts of the nineteenth century as well as a great book of archaeological discovery. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: 99mayan.wps

Travel Itinerary
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Time is of such extreme importance in the lives of men - as is the history that is a consequence of the conjunction of time and experience. This 10 page paper provides an itenerary and astimated cost for a vacation to Mexico City, starting in Taiwan. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: KTvacatn.wps

U.S. Foreign Policy in Mexico in the Second Decade of the Twentieth Century
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An 8 page overview of the factors influencing U.S. policy during this time period. The author concentrates on Woodrow Wilson's attempts to shape Mexican government and economy. Bibliogrpahy lists 7 sources.
Filename: PPmexUS.rtf

Underpinnings of the Mexican Revolution
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A 10 page paper discussing the issues of class and race that led to Mexico's independence from Spain. It appears that the only lasting change resulting from the revolution was that Mexico did gain its independence from Spain. Class and race divisions existed before, and they existed afterward as well. Though the criollos were able gain control of the government of the nation, they soon forgot their own frustration at being excluded from administration of the nation and failed to include any native groups in any meaningful way, setting the stage for the subsequent revolution that would occur nearly a century later. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: KSMexRev.wps

Urrea's 'Across The Wire' / Culture Along The Mexican - American Border
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Urra's book is the subject of this 5 page review. The essays in the book describe life in Tijuana along with the problem of poverty and the crime it attracts. No additional sources cited.
Filename: Tijuana.doc