Lucie Aubrac/ 'Outwitting the Gestapo'
[ send me this paper ]
A 3 page summation and analysis of Lucie Aubrac first-person account of her role in fighting the Nazi occupation of France as a member of the French Resistance. No additional sources cited.
Filename: 00luaub.rtf

Media Influence on the Reunification of Germany
[ send me this paper ]
This 6 page paper provides an analysis of media coverage as it pertains to the reunification of Germany in 1989. A brief overview of the reunification process is provided and German media is addressed directly. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: Medgerm.wps

Melanesia: Impact Of World War II
[ send me this paper ]
5 pages in length. The ravages of world war upon any country is devastating at best; however, when this destruction hits small, isolated communities such as those in the island groupings of Melanesia, the damage is myriad times worse. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: TLCmelan.wps

Modernism and Europe
[ send me this paper ]
A paper which considers the theory that the development of modernism had a significant impact on the furtherance of expansionism and exploitation in the New World, and was later a major influence in the outbreak of World War 1. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: JLadas.rtf

Mussolini and the Children of Italy
[ send me this paper ]
This 7 page report discusses Benito Mussolini and his understanding that Fascism depended on youthful energy and enthusiasm to both bring Mussolini to power as well that power and the predominance of Fascism throughout Italy. He influenced virtually every aspect of an Italian child’s life as he changed the educational system, mounted an extreme propaganda effort, and provided youth organizations that were designed to create enthusiastic and devoted Fascist Italians. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: BWmusso.rtf

Mussolini, Sarfatti and the Role of the State in the Arts
[ send me this paper ]
This 5 page paper discusses Mussolini's relationship with Margherita Sarfatti-Grassini and their thinking about the role of the state in art, and how Remarque and Kollwitz defied them. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: HVMusSar.rtf

Mussolini: Fascist Leader and Dictator
[ send me this paper ]
This is a 5 page paper discussing the life, Fascist leadership and dictatorship of Benito Mussolini. The formation of the Fascist party in Italy by Benito Mussolini in 1919 was a pivotal point in Italian history and one in the life of Mussolini. Previously an ardent socialist, Mussolini was also an opportunist and one whose craving for power was dominated by the force he used to obtain and maintain it. Extremely bright and well educated, Mussolini moved wherever opportunities existed and when it was obvious that the governmental system in Italy was weak, he was able to dominate the system and declare himself “Il Duce” as a dictator. During the 1920s and the 1930s, it can be said that the Fascist Regime owed its existence to Mussolini and his Fascist colleagues supported his leadership, and were persecuted if they did not. During World War II however, when Mussolini felt his best course of action was to join the Germans, this not only led to a great deal of dissension within Italy but also led to a great deal of military losses on behalf of the Italian army. The Fascists blamed Mussolini for their losses and had him arrested. Although he was later rescued by the Germans and set up his own regime in Northern Italy, he was eventually executed by Italian partisans. Mussolini’s drive and charisma made him a dominant dictator who was accepted by the Italians and aided by the media during the strong times yet was blamed and condemned by the Fascists and Italians during Italy’s defeat. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: TJMusso1.rtf

Napoleon III - Napoleon's Legacy
[ send me this paper ]
A 6 page paper. Napoleon Bonaparte was a despotic tyrant but he instituted some major programs and maintained a degree of stability in France for twenty years. Napoleon III, or Louis Napoleon, Napoleon's nephew, wanted to follow in his uncle's footsteps. This essay discusses the legacies of these two dictators, their impact on other leaders and their policies. Their impact on Europe, particularly that of Napoleon I was profound. This essay explains this premise. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: PGnapol3.rtf

Nationalism and its Effect on Germany’s Foreign Policy Pre WWI
[ send me this paper ]
This 10 page paper provides an overview of the history of German nationalism at the end of the 19th century and early in the 20th century, up until the onset of World War I. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: JHGerm.rtf

Nationalism in Germany and Austria
[ send me this paper ]
This 5 page paper looks at nationalism with a specific focus on Germany and Austria. Positive and negative aspects of nationalism are discussed. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: SA150nat.rtf

Nazi Germany; The Reasons for the Slow Realisation of Anti-Semitic Policy (1933 – 1937)
[ send me this paper ]
This 5 page paper considers the rise of the nazi party in German and examines why their extreme anti-semitic polices were not enacted immediately and took time to become apparent. The reason discussed include public opinion, economic and political power, control, fear and legislation. The bibliography cites 6 sources including German texts.
Filename: TEnazi33.wps

Nazi persecution of homosexuals
[ send me this paper ]
A six page paper which looks at the revisionist history work, The Pink Swastika, and other issues surrounding the relationship of the Nazi regime to homosexuality. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: JLpink.rtf

Nazi Propaganda Inside Germany
[ send me this paper ]
This 4 page paper discusses the way in which the Nazis used propaganda to manipulate the German population into going along with their extreme agenda. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: HVNziPrp.rtf

Neville Chamberlain and the British Appeasement of Hitler
[ send me this paper ]
A 7 page discussion of the motives and results of Britain’s Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain’s appeasement policy as an attempt to avoid British entry into World War II. Reviews four books to present contrasting opinions as to Chamberlain’s motives. Emphasizes that, despite the contrasting opinions as to Chamberlain’s motives, the current which eventually erupted into World War II ran much deeper than the acts of any one man and that Chamberlain’s actions in the years between 1936 and 1939 were precipitous in some regards but he was only following a long history of British appeasement. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: PPchmbrl.wps

Normandy landings
[ send me this paper ]
A five page paper which looks at the strategies involved in the D-Day landings, with reference to intelligence operations and the military coordination of the exercise. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: JLdday.rtf

On The Eve Of World War I
[ send me this paper ]
6 pages in length. One the eve of World War I, there existed a disagreement between the "optimists" and the "pessimists" as to the impending global conflict. The optimists felt that the Russian state and society were gradually evolving into something better during the final decades of the nineteenth century, believing that the evolution was accelerated by the events of 1905 and after. The pessimists, on the other hand, strongly disagreed and focused instead upon autocratic intransigence and other forces that tended to hide serious change. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: TLCeve.wps

Operation Barbarossa
[ send me this paper ]
This 9 page paper discusses the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941; the reasons for the campaign and its objectives. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: HVBarbar.rtf