Causative Factors in Drug Abuse: Psychological and Sociological Factors
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A 4 page examination of the question of whether an individual's inclination to abuse drugs is affected more by social factors or psychological factors. The author contends that while psychology can play a role even it is affected by social circumstance. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: PPdrgAb2.rtf

Causes And Effects Of Fatigue In Police Officers
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A 15 page paper. Fatigue in our nation's police officers is a very serious problem. This essay explores this problem. The writer begins with newspaper headlines that illustrate the effects of sleep deprivation among police officers. The literature review is divided into two sections: the many different causes of fatigue and the effects of fatigue. These sections first discuss the issues in general and then, as they specifically relate to police officers. Law enforcement officers sleep a good deal less than the average person, leading to persistent fatigue, which, in turn, leaves these officers less able to deal with the everyday events in their lives. The last section of this essay discusses what some departments have done to combat this problem and also offers recommendations for changing this dreadful condition among our police officers. Bibliography lists 12 sources.
Filename: PGpolce.rtf

Cesare Beccaria's Theories on Criminal Justice
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This 9 page paper focusses on Cesare Beccaria's utility theory as he applied it to crime and criminal justice. Beccaria had some influence as well on the later utility theorists. His work is seen to have the influence of British Empiricism and Montesquieu.The main thrust of Beccaria's work is that capital punishment must be done away with, as all punishment must be swift and decided upon with the idea of that which is best for the public good. Bibliography lists 12 sources.
Filename: JGAcebec.wps

Choice Theory from a Marxist Perspective
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This 4 page paper examines choice theory as it relates to criminology. How Marx might view the theory is the focus of this paper. Information about Marxism is relayed as well. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: SA706CJ1.rtf

Community Policing and Terrorism
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This 12 page paper examines how community policing can help to catch terrorists. Police are on the front lines and some believe that community policing can help in combating terrorism. Community policing is explored first and then strategies to fight terrorism are discussed. The paper concludes that for some areas, community policing works well, but in others, more complex structures work better. Terrorism can be detected by police with or without the community policing model. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: SA722ter.rtf

Community Policing, Sketchy Proposition?
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Policing communities are now responsible for prevention, as well as follow through on criminal activity, and because of the labor intensive nature of this reality, the solutions to crime must be shared. The solution resides in policing both real criminals and preventing at-risk youth from becoming criminals. This is everyone’s job, and particularly, those who will have the most success at it. Brief history and research on community policing, and suggested solutions. Bibliography lists 4 sources. jvPolicC.rtf
Filename: jvPolicC.rtf

Concepts in Criminology
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This 5 page paper provides brief definitions of sociological concepts and schools of thought with an emphasis on criminology. Elijah Anderson's Code of the Street is discussed in depth. Bibliography lists 1 source.
Filename: SA105Crm.rtf

Conflict Theory: Correlation Between Race And Crime
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9 pages in length. Theoretical frameworks exist in order to better quantify the reasons why humans exhibit certain behaviors under certain circumstances. The extent to which such theories serve to explain – and therefore establish appropriate methodology of approach for – these behaviors is both grand and far-reaching; that conflict theory provides a better understanding between the elements of race and crime speaks to how competition and inequitable distribution of norms and values play a significant role in why race and crime are correlated. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: TLCConfThRc.rtf

Consensus & Conflict Theory/Deviance
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A 5 page research paper that, first of all, discusses the consensus/functionalist theory of Emile Durkheim in defining deviance, which compares to the conflict theory of Karl Marx. Then, the writer briefly looks at crime statistics in Great Britain. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: khgbrcr.rtf

Conservative Verses Liberal Views on Criminal Justice
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A 2 page discussion of the differing view in criminal justice. Breaks these views into two major categories, the liberal view that the criminal justice system is a puppet of the rich and powerful and the conservative view that the system is not discriminatory but simply acts against those who complete the most crimes. Concludes that it is our system of checks and balances to which we must turn in order to resolve these disparities. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: PPlibCns.wps

Conspiracy Theories and the John F. Kennedy Assasination
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A 15 page discussion of the circumstances surrounding the 1963 assassination of President John F. Kennedy. The author reviews the various conspiracies and concludes that only one thing is clear, the events surrounding the assassination could not have occurred as our government tells us they did. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: PPjfkAss.rtf

Creating a Victim Services Unit
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A 7 page paper discussing the creation of a victim services unit, an entity that can take one of several forms but holds the goal of assisting victims of crime in a specific area. Suffolk County, New York; Washington, D.C.; and Denver all have very different histories in and approaches to victim services, but each is able to positively affect the lives of victimized citizens. The paper assesses structural form in an effort to find that which can best serve the new unit, concluding that structure is less important for victims than it is for the organization. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: KScrimVictSrvcs.rtf

Crime According to Beccaria, Lombroso and Durkheim
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This 4 page paper compares and contrasts these three theorists' ideas on criminology. Specific information on each theorist and their ideas is provided. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: SA310BLD.rtf

Crime and Punishment in American History
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5 pages in length. The book Crime and Punishment in American History, written by Lawrence Meir Friedman is an excellent and compelling history of the criminal justice system in the United States. Covering everything from its colonial beginnings to the present day, this book starts with the Salem Witch Trials and continues up through the present. Bibliography lists 1 source.
Filename: JGAcrpun.wps

Crime and Punishment in Nineteenth Century Boston
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This 5 page paper provides statistical and official data concerning crimes, arrests and punishment in Boston Massachusetts during the 1800s. The prison system is also discussed. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: SA008Bos.rtf

Crime And Social Class
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5 pages in length. The writer discusses how the division of social class contributes to the prevalence of criminal activity. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: TLCCrimSoCl.rtf

Crime and Society; The Increasing Crime Rate in Eighteenth – Nineteenth Century England
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This 11 page paper considers discusses the reasons behind the rising wave of crime in 18th and 19th century England and how the thinkers of the Enlightenment sought improve and reduce the crime rate. The bibliography cites 2 sources.
Filename: TEcrimso.wps